Table of Contents
- 1. General Treatment
- 2. Emergency Medicine
- 3. Anemia
- 4. Catatonia
- 5. Myoconic Jerk
- 6. Varicose Vein
- 7. Tuberculosis
- 8. Cancer
- 9. Cerebral Infarction
- 10. Shock
- 11. Allergy
- 12. Autoimmune Disease
- 13. Kawasaki Disease
- 14. Hydronephrosis
- 15. Uremia
- 16. Renal Failure
- 17. Ventricular Fibrillation
- 18. Multiple Sclerosis
- 19. Diagnosis
- 20. References
1. General Treatment
1.1. intubation
insert a tube into (a person or a body part, especially the trachea for ventilation).
1.2. Antiseptic
From Greek ἀντί 'against' and σηπτικός 'putrefactive'.
an antimicrobial substance or compound that is applied to living tissue to reduce the possibility of sepsis, infection, or putrefaction.
1.3. Medication
- Per Os (PO) "by mouth"
- Topical (on skin)
2. Emergency Medicine
2.1. First Aid
DRSABCD
- Danger: area safety
- Response: check conscoiousness
- Send for Help: call emergency services
- Airway: open and clear airway
- Breathing: check breathing
- CPR
- Defibrillation: Use AED if available
If you cannot find a pulse in 10 seconds, assume the heart is not beating and start full CPR immediately.
2.1.1. Drowning
Rescue breaths: give 5 initial rescue breaths before compression
The heart typically stops within 4 to 8 minutes after complete oxygen deprivation.
2.2. Assessment
SAMPLE
- Signs and symptoms: what is the cause
- Allergies: what they are allergic to
- Medications: what they take
- Past medical history
- Last oral intake
- Events leading up: what happened
3. Anemia
- Anaemia
problem of not having enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
4. Catatonia
- 긴장증
Shows a range of psychomotor disturbances.
5. Myoconic Jerk
a sudden, brief, involuntary twitch or spasm of a muscle or group of muscles
6. Varicose Vein
정맥류
Superficial veins become enlarged and twisted, typically in the legs.
7. Tuberculosis
결핵, White Death
8. Cancer
8.1. Detection
microRNA that controls cell growth and death are more frequently detected in cancer cells.
9. Cerebral Infarction
- 뇌경색 腦梗(막힐 경)塞(막힐 색)
9.1. Treatment
9.1.1. Microsurgical Anewrysm Neck Clipping
10. Shock
state of insufficient blood flow to the tissues of the body as a result of problems with the circulatory system.
11. Allergy
allergy is an exaggerated immune response.
Allergic reactions give rise to allergic diseases such as hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms of allergic diseases may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, coughing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.
11.1. Anaphylaxis
serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction that can progress rapidly.
an itchy rash, throat closing due to swelling that can obstruct or stop breathing; severe tongue swelling that can also interfere with or stop breathing; shortness of breath, vomiting, lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, low blood pressure, and medical shock.
It is due to the release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines from mast cells and basophils, typically due to an immunologic reaction but sometimes non-immunologic mechanism.
11.1.1. Treatment
epinephrine (1:1000)
- no absolute contraindication
12. Autoimmune Disease
12.1. Psoriasis
- 건선
a long-lasting, noncontagious autoimmune disease characterized by patches of abnormal skin.
12.2. Treatment
Antihistamine
Corticosteroid
- suppress immune system by mimicking cortisol
- involves hormonal instability
JAK (Janus kinase inhibitors)
12.2.1. Topical
calcineurin inhibitor
13. Kawasaki Disease
- mucocutaneous lymph node (MCLN) syndrome
Unknown origin
13.1. Treatment
steroid
immunoglobulin
- it is not known why this works
14. Hydronephrosis
수신증
신우에 소변이 과다하게 모여 확장된 상태
15. Uremia
Excess in the blood of amino acid and protein metabolism end products, such as urea and creatinine.
16. Renal Failure
- Kidney Failure, 신부전
Kidney function less than 15%.
17. Ventricular Fibrillation
- V-Fib
abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver. The ventricular muscle twitches randomly rather than contracting in a coordinated fashion
18. Multiple Sclerosis
- 다발성 경화증
Autoimmunity targeting the myelin sheath of nerve cells. The sheath thins and breaks.
19. Diagnosis
19.1. Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading that measures the force of blood against your artery walls when your heart beats
The bottom number is called the diastolic pressure