Table of Contents

1. General Treatment

1.1. intubation

insert a tube into (a person or a body part, especially the trachea for ventilation).

1.2. Antiseptic

From Greek ἀντί 'against' and σηπτικός 'putrefactive'.

an antimicrobial substance or compound that is applied to living tissue to reduce the possibility of sepsis, infection, or putrefaction.

1.3. Medication

  • Per Os (PO) "by mouth"
  • Topical (on skin)

2. Emergency Medicine

2.1. First Aid

DRSABCD

  • Danger: area safety
  • Response: check conscoiousness
  • Send for Help: call emergency services
  • Airway: open and clear airway
  • Breathing: check breathing
  • CPR
  • Defibrillation: Use AED if available

If you cannot find a pulse in 10 seconds, assume the heart is not beating and start full CPR immediately.

2.1.1. Drowning

Rescue breaths: give 5 initial rescue breaths before compression

The heart typically stops within 4 to 8 minutes after complete oxygen deprivation.

2.2. Assessment

SAMPLE

  • Signs and symptoms: what is the cause
  • Allergies: what they are allergic to
  • Medications: what they take
  • Past medical history
  • Last oral intake
  • Events leading up: what happened

3. Anemia

  • Anaemia

problem of not having enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the body's tissues.

4. Catatonia

  • 긴장증

Shows a range of psychomotor disturbances.

5. Myoconic Jerk

a sudden, brief, involuntary twitch or spasm of a muscle or group of muscles

6. Varicose Vein

정맥류

Superficial veins become enlarged and twisted, typically in the legs.

7. Tuberculosis

결핵, White Death

8. Cancer

8.1. Detection

microRNA that controls cell growth and death are more frequently detected in cancer cells.

9. Cerebral Infarction

  • 뇌경색 腦梗(막힐 경)塞(막힐 색)

9.1. Treatment

9.1.1. Microsurgical Anewrysm Neck Clipping

10. Shock

state of insufficient blood flow to the tissues of the body as a result of problems with the circulatory system.

11. Allergy

allergy is an exaggerated immune response.

Allergic reactions give rise to allergic diseases such as hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms of allergic diseases may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, coughing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.

11.1. Anaphylaxis

serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction that can progress rapidly.

an itchy rash, throat closing due to swelling that can obstruct or stop breathing; severe tongue swelling that can also interfere with or stop breathing; shortness of breath, vomiting, lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, low blood pressure, and medical shock.

It is due to the release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines from mast cells and basophils, typically due to an immunologic reaction but sometimes non-immunologic mechanism.

11.1.1. Treatment

epinephrine (1:1000)

  • no absolute contraindication

12. Autoimmune Disease

12.1. Psoriasis

  • 건선

a long-lasting, noncontagious autoimmune disease characterized by patches of abnormal skin.

12.2. Treatment

Antihistamine

Corticosteroid

  • suppress immune system by mimicking cortisol
  • involves hormonal instability

JAK (Janus kinase inhibitors)

12.2.1. Topical

calcineurin inhibitor

13. Kawasaki Disease

  • mucocutaneous lymph node (MCLN) syndrome

Unknown origin

13.1. Treatment

steroid

immunoglobulin

  • it is not known why this works

14. Hydronephrosis

  • 수신증

    신우에 소변이 과다하게 모여 확장된 상태

15. Uremia

Excess in the blood of amino acid and protein metabolism end products, such as urea and creatinine.

16. Renal Failure

  • Kidney Failure, 신부전

Kidney function less than 15%.

17. Ventricular Fibrillation

  • V-Fib

abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver. The ventricular muscle twitches randomly rather than contracting in a coordinated fashion

18. Multiple Sclerosis

  • 다발성 경화증

Autoimmunity targeting the myelin sheath of nerve cells. The sheath thins and breaks.

19. Diagnosis

19.1. Blood Pressure

Systolic blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading that measures the force of blood against your artery walls when your heart beats

The bottom number is called the diastolic pressure

20. References

Author: Jeemin Kim

Created: 2026-09-29 Tue 00:17