English Words

• the violation, misuse, desecration, or theft of something considered sacred, holy, or deeply revered

• 불경, 신성 모독

• the unreasonable and exaggerated belief that one's own group, country, race, or sex is superior to all others

The term comes from Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary (and likely fictional or semi-legendary) French soldier from the Napoleonic Wars who displayed a fanatical, unthinking devotion to Napoleon and French military glory.

• 맹목적 애국주의
• 남성 우월주의 (male chauvinism)

AI Overview

• showing or suggesting that future success is likely, favorable, or promising

From Latin auspex "bird seer" and specere "to look at"

• 상서로운, 길조의

AI Overview

• a short, descriptive piece of writing, scene, or artistic sketch that captures a single moment, mood, or character trait rather than a full plot

AI Overview

• to strongly and enviously desire something that belongs to another person, or to eagerly long for a status, object, or achievement

• 탐욕, 탐욕을 품다

• a very young deer, typically under one year old

• very bad, wicked, and shocking

• a disease or poison that is extremely dangerous, fast-acting, and hard to fight, or behavior and speech that are full of bitter malice and hate

• to drain a body of blood or to bleed to death

• the death of body tissue (necrosis) caused by a long-term lack of blood flow and oxygen (ischemia)

From Latin infarctus "stuffed into"

• 경색증

• failing to do what duty requires, breaking a minor law, or having a payment that is past due

• a duty, responsibility, or burden

• a poisonous gas or volatile chemical used to kill pests like insects, fungi, and nematodes in sealed spaces, structures, or soil

• decayed and carrying a very foul, sickening odor like rotting flesh or organic matter

AI Overview

• to instruct, improve, or enlighten someone, especially in a way that builds up their moral, intellectual, or spiritual character

AI Overview

• to pour a liquid gently from one container into another without disturbing any settled sediment

AI Overview

• repeatedly going over negative thoughts or past problems in your mind without finding a solution

AI Overview

• a natural tendency, inclination, or increased susceptibility to behave in a particular way or to develop a specific medical condition

Oxford Learner's Dictionaries

• ​spreading gradually or without being noticed, but causing serious harm

• a traditional 14-line poem

Merriam-Webster

• tending to promote or assist

• 이바지하는

Cambridge

• to be able from your knowledge or experience to say that something is true

Merriam-Webster

• moderately warm
• lacking in passion, force, or zest

Merriam-Webster

• wholly unharmed, not injured

• a low-cut neckline on a woman's dress or top, as well as the exposed area of a woman's neck, shoulders, collarbone, and upper chest

• to feel or express great pleasure or satisfaction that you have had success or good luck, and someone else has not

• 우쭐대다

• to speak or write at great length in a pompous, boastful, or excessively lengthy manner, usually offering very little real substance or meaning

• 김

• (of a hominid species) of slender build.
  • (of a person) slender or thin, especially in a charming or attractive way.

• a sculpture or model of a person.
  • a roughly made model of a particular person, made in order to be damaged or destroyed as a protest or expression of anger.

noun

• formal law the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with.
  • US a person's residence or home.

verb

• formal law treat a specified country as a permanent home.
  • US reside or be based.

• archaic a fatal epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.

• plague

noun

• a lie, typically an unimportant one.

verb

• tell an unimportant lie.

• gloomy, bad-tempered, and uncommunicative.

• 뚱한

• (especially of something unwelcome or unpleasant) flourishing or spreading unchecked.
  • (of a person or activity) violent or unrestrained in action or performance.
  • (of a plant) lush in growth; luxuriant.
• heraldry (of an animal) represented standing on one hind foot with its forefeet in the air (typically in profile, facing the dexter (left) side, with right hind foot and tail raised, unless otherwise specified).
• architecture (of an arch) springing from a level of support at one height and resting on the other support at a higher level.

• 맹렬한

• affected with nausea; inclined to vomit.
• causing nausea; offensive to the taste or smell.
  • disgusting, repellent, or offensive.

• leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection of or arrest for an unlawful action such as theft.
  • (of a person on bail) fail to surrender oneself for custody or trial at the appointed time.
  • (of a person kept in detention or under supervision) escape.
  • (of a colony of honeybees, especially Africanized ones) entirely abandon a hive or nest.

From Latin abscondere ‘hide’, from ab- ‘away, from’ + condere ‘stow’.

noun

• a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.

verb

• represent in a false or distorted way.

From Italian travestire, from trans- ‘across’ + vestire ‘clothe’.

• 우스꽝스럽게 만들다
• 우스꽝스러운 일

noun

• an unprincipled person (often used humorously or affectionately).
• archaic (in Calvinism) a sinner who is not of the elect and is predestined to damnation.

adjective

• unprincipled (often used as a humorous or affectionate reproach).
• archaic (in Calvinism) predestined to damnation.

verb

• express or feel disapproval of.

• 사악한
• 신에게 버림받은

• wrongdoing, especially by a public official.

• 부정 행위

• genuine; real.
• law sincerely; without intention to deceive.

• 진실한

• a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law.
  • archaic a heretic.
• (of a person) behaving badly or in a way that breaks a law or rule.
  • archaic heretical.

• formal, humorous drink (alcohol).
• absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge).
• botany (especially of seeds) absorb (water) into ultramicroscopic spaces or pores.

From Latin imbibere, from in- ‘in’ + bibere ‘to drink’.

• delightful; entrancing.

• 매혹적인

• make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.

From Latin vexare ‘shake, disturb’.

• relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities.

• tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.
  • trust (someone) enough to tell them of a secret or private matter.
  • dated entrust something to (someone) for safekeeping.

From Latin confidere ‘have full trust’.

• originally referred medically to any psychoactive compound with numbing or paralyzing properties.
• In the United States, it has since become associated with opiates and opioids, commonly morphine and heroin, as well as derivatives of many of the compounds found within raw opium latex.

From Ancient Greek ναρκῶ "I make numb"

• a manor house, or palace, or residence of the lord of the manor, or a fine country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally, and still most frequently, in French-speaking regions.

• the study or collection of coins, paper currency, and medals.

• the collection and study of postage stamps.

From Greek philo- 'loving' and ateleia 'exemption from payment', from Greek a- 'not' and telos 'toll, tax'

• (of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

• From Latin turba 'a crowd, a disturbance'

• something outstanding or unique of its kind: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense.

• tearful or given to weeping.

• a place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill.
  • a hospital.

• a person, traditionally in a religious house like a monastery or nunnery, who is responsible for caring for the sick and elderly members of the community.

• excessive or offensive sexual desire; lustfulness.

• 호색

• (of a cancer) spread to other sites in the body by metastasis.

• (암이) 전이하다

• disconcert or confuse (someone).

• 혼란스러운

• a tough outer protective layer, especially that of an animal or plant.

From Latin integumentum, from in- 'in' + tegere 'to cover'

• 외피

noun

• a prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute.
  • a state of prolonged mutual hostility, typically between two families or communities, characterized by violent assaults in revenge for previous injuries.

verb

• take part in a prolonged quarrel or conflict.

• the medical term for a bruise.

• a man who has been castrated, especially (in the past) one employed to guard the women's living areas in an Asian court.
  • an ineffectual person.

From Latin eunuchus, from Greek eunoukhos literally 'bedroom guard'

• 내시

• a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
  • literary alternation between opposite or contrasting things.

• 변천

• lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation.
• lack of self-restraint.

adjective

• (of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.

noun

• an incorrigible person.

• feel distressed or humiliated.

• 억울함

verb

• pass or cause to pass easily or gently through or as if through the air.

noun

• a gentle movement of air.
  • a scent or odor carried on a movement of air.

• criticize unfairly; disparage.

• anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.

• the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation.

• say or pronounce clearly.

• expel (someone) from a property, especially with the support of the law.

• a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.
  • a poem meant to be sung.

From French, from late Latin oda, from Greek ōidē Attic form of aoidē 'song'

• of the nature of a specified thing.

From Greek adjectival ending -ōdēs

• in names of electrodes, or devices having them.

From Greek hodos 'way'

• a penis, especially when erect (typically used with reference to male potency or dominance).
  • an image or representation of an erect penis, typically symbolizing fertility or potency.

• the state or quality of being sordid, meaning morally degraded, dirty, filthy, or ignoble

• 저속한

• a very steep rock face or cliff, especially a tall one.

• reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
  • archaic deprive someone of (something).

• 삭감하다

• rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.

• 야비한

• bad-tempered and unfriendly.

• involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.

• a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

• wound or injure (someone) so that part of the body is permanently damaged.

• mutilate

• inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on.
  • inflict serious damage on.

• the act of severely damaging, cutting off, or ruining an essential part of a body or an object

• sleepwalking

From Latin mutilus 'maimed'

• a person who gives money or other help to a person or cause.

• (of a person, manner, or gesture) feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire.

• 음탕한

• playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way.
• acting or behaving in a capricious manner.

• Hansen's disease (HD)

• 나병
• 문둥병

• a simple roofed structure, typically made of wood or metal, used as a storage space, a shelter for animals, or a workshop.

• (of a tree or other plant) allow (leaves or fruit) to fall to the ground.
  • (of a reptile, insect, etc.) allow (its skin or shell) to come off, to be replaced by another one that has grown underneath.
  • (of a mammal) lose (hair) as a result of molting, disease, or age.
  • take off (clothes).
  • discard (something undesirable, superfluous, or outdated).
  • have the property of preventing (something) from being absorbed.
  • eliminate part of (an electrical power load) by disconnecting circuits.

• It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form of feudal allegiance, services or payments.
• Fief - Wikipedia

• having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizzy.

From Old English gidig "possessed by a god"

• 현기증나는
• 마음이 들뜬

• US a vulgar slang word for penis.

• (especially of an animal) in a wild state, especially after escape from captivity or domestication.
  • resembling a wild animal.

From Latin ferus 'wild'

• 야생의
• 야성적인

• deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.
• a form of deceptive tactic where one side pretends to act in good faith, such as signaling a truce (e.g., raising a white flag), but does so with the deliberate intention of breaking that promise.

From Latin per- 'to ill effect' and fides 'faith'

• the action of ordaining or conferring holy orders on someone.
  • a ceremony in which someone is ordained.
• ecology a statistical technique in which data from a large number of sites or populations are represented as points in a two- or three-dimensional coordinate frame.

• 안수

• a speech or piece of writing expressing a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something.
  • the art or practice of engaging in controversial debate or dispute.
• expressing or constituting a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something; polemical.

From Greek polemos 'war'

• a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.

From French 'long speech', from Italian tirata 'volley', from tirare 'to pull'

• (in a man) the quality of having strength, energy, and a strong sex drive; manliness.

• 정력

• with great care and perseverance.

• in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent.

• 가차없이, 무자비하게

preposition

• in relation to; with regard to
  • as compared with; as oppsed to

adverb

• archaic in a position facing a specified or implied subject

noun

• a person or group occupying a corresponding position to that of another person or group in a different area or domain; a counterpart.
• a face-to-face meeting

• in a way that suggests one will not be persuaded to change one's mind; firmly and resolutely.

• 단호하게

• scientific study of dreams

From Ancient Greek ὄνειρον 'dream' and -λογία 'the study of'

• a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity.
• a deviation from a regular pattern, path, or level of operation.
  • archaic a digression
• technical an instance of the movement of something along a path or through an angle.
• archaic a military sortie.

From Latin ex- 'out' and currere 'to run'

• 소풍
• 편위

• form branches or offshoots.
  • spread or branch out; grow and develop in complexity or range.

From Latin ramus 'branch'

• a consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome.
  • a subdivision of a complex structure or process perceived as comparable to a tree's branches.
  • formal technical the action or state of ramifying or being ramified.

From French ramifier 'form branches', from Latin ramus 'branch'

• 파급효과

• the state or process of being deprived of oxygen, which can result in unconsciousness or death; suffocation.

From Ancient Greek α- 'without' and σφύξις 'squeeze' (throb of heart)

• 질식

• (of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth.
  • (of a person) having a particular trait from birth or by firmly established habit.

From Latin con- 'together' and genitus past participle of gignere 'beget'

• something, like a drug or other substance, that can cause birth defects by interfering with the normal development of an embryo or fetus

From Greek τέρας 'sign sent by the gods, portent, marvel, monster'

• North American coincidence

• confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

From Latin cor- 'together' and robur 'strength'

• 확증하다

• the leaf or leaflike part of a palm, fern, or similar plant.

• 엽상체

• until now or until the point in time under discussion.

noun

• a fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.

verb

• surround or bound with a hedge.
• limit or qualify (something) by conditions or exceptions.

• 방지책
• 에워싸다

• sudden loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.

• a one-sided emotional connection a person develops with a media figure they don't know personally.

• the tenure of office of a pope.

• disembowel
• deprive (something) of its essential content.
• surgery remove the contents of (a body organ).

From Latin e- 'out' and viscera 'internal organs'

• outstandingly bad; shocking.
• archaic remarkably good.

From Latin ex- 'out' and grex, greg- 'flock'

• 악명 높은

noun

• a group of individuals or organizations combined to promote some common interest.
  • an association or agency supplying material simultaneously to a number of newspapers or periodicals.
  • a committee of syndics.

verb

• control or manage by a syndicate.
  • publish or broadcast (material) simultaneously in a number of newspapers, television stations, etc.
  • sell (a horse) to a syndicate.

From late Latin syndicus 'delegate of a corporation'

• 신디케이트
• 범죄단
• 신문 잡지 연맹을 통하여 배급하다

informal

• pronoun nothing
• exclamation expressing denial or refusal.
• verb North American put an end to; cancel.

• rare (in folklore) a water sprite.

• dated informal used as a signal or warning that a person in authority is approaching.

• cut off the head of (someone), especially as a form of execution.

From Old English be- 'off (removal)' and heafod 'head'

• 목을 베다
• 참수형에 처하다

• an eating disorder characterized by restriction of food intake leading to low body weight, typically accompanied by intense fear of gaining weight and disturbed perception of body weight and image.
  • medicine lack or loss of appetite for food (as a medical condition).

From Greek an- 'without' and orexis 'appetite'

• 신경성 식욕 부진증
• 식욕 감퇴

• unpleasant, disconcerting, or repellent.

• immunize (someone) against a disease by introducing infective material, microorganisms, or vaccine into the body.
  • introduce (an infective agent) into an organism.
  • introduce (cells or organisms) into a culture medium.

From Latin in- 'into' and oculus 'eye, bud', which together meant 'engrafted'

• in a manner that does not acknowledge or express regret.

• 당당하게

• a planned route or journey.
  • a travel document recording a route or journey.

From Latin iter 'journey, road'

• cut open and remove the internal organs of.

• 내장을 꺼내다

• reduce to fine particles.
  • informal, British defeat utterly

From Latin pulvis 'dust'

• 분쇄하다

• subsonic combustion in which a pre-mixed flame propagates through an explosive or a mixture of fuel and oxidizer

• (especially of a person or speech) vehement or clamorous.

• 큰 소리로 고함치는

• showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense.

• 격렬한, 열렬한

• extremely stupid or foolish.

• an opening, as of a pipe or tube, or one in the body, such as a nostril or the anus.

From Latin os, or- 'mouth' + facere 'make'

• sexual intercourse between people not married to each other.

• (of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible.
• able to be touched or felt.

From Latin palpare 'to feel, to touch gently'

• excessive pride or self-confidence.
  • (in Greek tragedy) excessive pride toward or defiance of the gods, leading to nemesis.

From Greek directly

• 거만

• having the potential to cause cancer.

• 발암성의

• (of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way.

• 에두르는

• according to, resembling, or denoting the system of feudalism.
  • absurdly outdated or old-fashioned.

From medieval Latin feudum 'a kind of fee'

• 영지의
• 봉토의

• deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought.
  • great depth or intensity of a state, quality, or emotion.
  • a statement or idea that shows great knowledge or insight.

• 심오함

• express discontent or sorrow over (something).

• swollen and distended or congested.
  • (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic.

From Latin turgere 'to swell': inflected to turgidus 'swollen'

• 과장된
• 부어오른

• North America move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way in a specified direction.
• turn (a ship) on its side for cleaning, caulking, or repair.
  • (of a ship) tilt; lean over.

From Latin carina 'a keel'

• 기울다
• 배를 기울임

• an elevated ridge alongside the banks of a river, often intended to protect against flooding of the area adjoining the river

Merriam-Webster

• a reception held by a person of distinction on rising from bed
• an afternoon assembly at which the British sovereign or royal representative receives only men
• a reception usually in honor of a particular person

• contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous.

From Latin praeposterus 'reversed, absurd', from prae 'before' and posterus 'coming after'

• 터무니없는

• impose (a tax, fee, or fine)
  • impose a tax, fee, or fine on
  • seize (property) to satisfy a legal judgment
• archaic enlist (someone) for military service
  • begin to wage (war)

From Old French lever 'raise', from Latin levis 'light'

• by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods

From Latin tariffe 'set price', from Ottoman Turkish تعرفه (ta'rife) 'list of prices'

• 관세

• tariff
  • the legal term for taxes on imports and exports
• custom
  • the legal entity that governs the transportation of goods between countries
• duty
  • casual way of calling the tax for imported goods

• Tariff - Wikipedia

• head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning.

• 뇌진탕

• Concussion - Wikipedia

• having little or no money.

• 돈이 없는

• savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.
  • (of a conflict) characterized by or involving aggression, bitterness, and determination.
  • informal extreme and unpleasant.

From Latin ferox 'fierce'

• 사나운, 지독한

• the protective care or guardianship of someone or something.
  • imprisonment.
  • law parental responsibility, especially as allocated to one of two divorcing parents.

From Latin custos 'guardian'

• 보관, 구류
• 양육권, 보호권; 양육, 관리

• in custody 체포된, 구류된

noun

• an ugly, twisted expression on a person's face, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement.

verb

• make a grimace.

• 얼굴을 찌푸림
• 얼굴을 찌푸리다

• nonsense

'kitchen swill for pigs'

verb

• british wash or rinse out (an area or container) by pouring large amounts of water or other liquid over or into it.
  • cause (liquid) to swirl around in a container or cavity.
  • (of a liquid) move or splash about over a surface.
• informal drink (something) greedily or in large quantities.
  • accompany (food) with large quantities of drink.

noun

• kitchen refuse and scraps of waste food mixed with water for feeding to pigs.
  • informal alcohol of inferior quality.
• informal a large mouthful of a drink.

• corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.

• 같은 정도의

noun

• a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently.
  • a strongly expressed protest or demand from a large number of people.

verb

• (of a group of people) shout loudly and insistently.
  • make a vehement protest or demand.

From Latin clamare 'cry out'

• Claymore mine directional anti-personnel mine

• a chronic neurological disorder that impairs the ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles,

• not openly acknowledged or displayed.
• a thicket in which game can hide.
• ornithology any of the feathers covering the bases of the main flight or tail feathers of a bird.

From Old French covert, past participle of covrir, 'to cover'

• 은밀한
• 숨는 장소

• the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.

From Latin aestuarium 'tidal part of a shore', from aestus, 'tide'

• 강어귀

• A counterbalanced structure having one end that rises as the other lowers.

• North American a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
  • the action of indicting or being indicted.
• a thing that serves to illustrate that a system or situation is bad and deserves to be condemned.

• 기소, 기소절차

• speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words.
• a tendency to stammer.

• a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge.
  • archaic a person with an amateur interest in the arts.

From Italian 'person loving the arts', from Latin delectare 'to delight'

• 도락의
• 예술의 애호가

• squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it.
• an act of squeezing or twisting something.

• the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.
  • formal descent or degeneration to a lower or worse state.
  • law the legal transfer of property from one owner to another.
  • biology evolutionary degeneration.

• lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

• a painful or horrific experience, especially a protracted one.
• historical an ancient test of guilt or innocence by subjection of the accused to severe pain, survival of which was taken as divine proof of innocence.

• cease; abstain.

• not showing proper respect; rude.
• formal not pertinent to a particular matter; irrelevant.

From Latin in- 'not', pertinere 'pertain'

• 적절하지 않은
• 주제넘은

• the quality of being impudent; impertinence.

From Latin in- 'not', pudent 'ashamed, modest', from pudere 'be ashamed'

• 뻔뻔스러움

• impudence; cheek.
• be cheeky or rude to (someone).

• the handle of a knife, axe, or spear
• provide (a blade, axe head, or spearhead) with a haft

• 손잡이

• so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

• 평범한, 케케묵은

• each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided
  • a part or portion, especially a lesser share
  • CHEMISTRY a distinct part of a large molecule

From Latin medius 'middle'

• a long, narrow open container for animals to eat or drink out of
  • a long, narrow, open container for growing plants or mixing chemicals
  • a channel used to convey a liquid
  • a long hollow in the earth's surface
  • an elongated region of low atmospheic pressure
  • a hollow between two wave crests in the sea
  • mathematics a region around the minimum on a curve of variation of a quantity
  • a point of low activity, achievement, or satisfaction

• 구유, 물통

• not having any serious purpose or value
  • (of a person) carefree and not serious

From Latin frivolus 'silly, trifling'

• frivolously
  • in a silly, unserious, or unsensible way

• (especially of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.
• release someone from (a duty or obligation)

• From Latin ex- 'from' + onus, oner- 'a burden'

• absolve 방면하다
  • set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility.

• related to or working by emans of election
  • (of a person or office) appointed or filled by election
  • (of a body or position) possessing or giving the power to elect
• (of surgical or medical treatment) chosen by the patient rather than urgently necessary
  • (of a course of study) chosen by the student rather than compulsory
• North American an optional course of study

From Latin eligere, "pink out"

• 임의로 선택할 수 있는, 선택과목
• 선거에 의한

• a person appointed to administer a country because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated
• North American a member of the governing body of a university or other academic institution
• acting as regent for a monarch

From Latin regere, "rule"

• 섭정, 섭정하는
• regent class 우등생반
  • In New York, Regents is offered for higher-achieving students, with Advanded or Honors designation.

• law a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.

• 선서서

• kill, destroy, or remove a large percentage or part of
  • drastically reduce the stength or effectiveness of (something)
• historical kill one in every ten of (a group of soldiers or others) as a punishment for the whole group
• From Latin decimus, "tenth"

• rebuke or reprimand severely
  • dated punish, especially by beating

• 몹시 비난하다

• scold 꾸짖다
• criticize
• rebuke
  • express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions
  • 견책, 힐책, 견책하다, 몰아대다
• reprimand
  • a rebuke, especially an official one.
  • 견책 견책하다
  • From Latin reprimere, "things to be held in check"
• reprove
  • reprimand or censure (someone)
  • 질책하다
  • From Latin reprobare, "disapprove"
• upbraid
• reproach
• admonish
  • warn or reprimand someone firmly
    • advise or urge (someone) earnestly
    • archaic warn (someone) of something to be avoided
  • 타이르다, 훈계하다
  • From Latin admonere, "urge by warning"
• chide
• censure
  • express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement
  • 비난, 비난하다
  • From Latin censere, "assess"
• castigate
• lambaste
• reprehend
• chasten
• recompense
• rate
• objurgate
• give someone a earful/mouthful/caning/…

adverb

• on the other hand; on the contrary

noun

• the opposite side of an account or an assessment

From Italian.

Latin phrase meaning "other things equal"

• showing great attention to detail or correct behavior

• 격식을 차리는
• 쓸데없이 격식을 차리는

From French pointille

• make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.

• 악화시키다

• From Latin exacerbare 'make harsh', from acerbus 'harsh, bitter'

• irritate and frustrate (someone) intensely

• 격분시키다
• 극심한 짜증을 느끼게 하다

• From Latin exasperare 'irritate', from asper 'rough'

• a sustained and enthusiastic show of appreciation from an audience, especially by means of applause.
• Roman history a processional entrance into Rome by a victorious commander, of lesser honor than a triumph.

• Effect of sounds being perceived as pleasant, rhythmical, lyrical, or harmonious.

• Phonaesthetics - Wikipedia

• psychology sense of superiority, uniqueness, or invulnerability that is unrealistic and not based on personal capability

• Grandiosity - Wikipedia

• the junction of two rivers, especially rivers of approximately equal width
  • the act oor process of merging

• 합류, 합류점

AI Overview

• intended as a punishment or describing excessively high, harsh costs designed to penalize or restrict an activity

• exemption form punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

• 형을 받지 않음

• a hard fatty substance made from rendered animal fat, used in making candles and soap
• archaic smear (something, especially the bottom of a boat) with tallow

• 수지 양초
• 짐승 기름
• 수지를 바르다

• shine with a soft tremulous light.
• a soft, slightly wavering light.

• 반짝임
• 흔들리는 상
• 희미하게 반짝이다
• 흔들리다

• undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).

From Latin sub- ,'from below' and vertere, 'to turn'

• bad-tempered and argumentative

• illegally imported or exported goods

• (especially of a person) having an untidy or disheveled appearance.

빗질하지 않은, 깔끔하지 못한

• (of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
  • (of behavior or ability) indicative of early development.
  • (of a plant) flowering or fruiting earlier than usual.

조숙한

From Latin praecox, praecoc- (from praecoquere 'ripen fully', from prae 'before' + coquere 'to cook') + -ious.

noun

• an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behavior.

• 엉뚱한 짓

From Latin vagari 'wander'.

• an instance of pretending to be someone else in order to deceive others.

사기

via French from late Latin impostura, from Latin imposit- 'imposed upon', from the verb imponere

• contribute greatly

• having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.
• lacking moral standards or conscience to guide one's conduct

• All animals in a particular region, or period.

• flora and fauna: plants and animals in the broadest sense.

• of, resembling, or fit for a monarch, especially in being magnificent or dignified.

• From latin, regalis, from reg-, rex, 'king'

• 품위 있는

• (of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.

• lacking flavor

• 기억상실증

• theft of personal property.

• 절도죄

• so frightened that one is unable to move; terrified.
• (of organic matter) changed into a stony substance; ossified

• 석화된

• a person's manner of walking.
  • the paces of an animal, especially a horse or dog.

• deserving reward or praise.
• North American law (of an action or claim) likely to succeed on the merits of the case.

• 가치 있는, 공훈 있는

• 불면증

• of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive.

• 악명 높은

• an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.
  • an epithet as a term of abuse.

• 별명, 형용어구

• characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline.
• luxuriously self-indulgent.

• 퇴폐적인

• not harmful or offensive.

• From latin in-, 'not' and nocuus, 'injurious'

• the quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.
  • the quality or fact of being very determined; determination.
  • the quality or fact of continuing to exist; persistence

• 끈기

• a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.

• From Latin, adagium, 'saying', from aio, 'I say'.

• 이단

• having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
• having a separate and independent existence.
• (of law) defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which such things are established.
• (of a dye) not needing a mordant

• 실사, 실명사, 명사로 쓰여진?

• 신성모독

• deeply upset and agitated.

• 정신이 혼미한

• From Latin, corpus, meaning body.
• a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject.
  • a collection of written or spoken material in machine-readable form, assembled for the purpose of studying linguistic structures, frequencies, etc.
• anatomy the main body or mass of a structure.

• An informal way of saying Pterodactylus or sometimes even the order Pterosauria.

• harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

• 유해한, 유독한

• (of a person's memory) having the ability to remember facts and impressions easily.
• (of a substance) able to absorb and hold moisture.
  • medicine serving to keep something in place.

noun

• great enthusiasm and energy.
  • a quality of excitement and piquancy.
• the outer colored part of the peel of citrus fruit, used as flavoring.

verb

• scrape off the outer colored part of the peel of (a piece of citrus fruit) for use as flavoring.

• From French zeste ‘orange or lemon peel’

• 풍미, 묘미

• a close friend

• 치칠

• defeat thoroughly

• touch or stroke gently or lovingly.
• a gentle or loving touch.

• 애무, 애무하다